Station Overview Station Location
Station Number NY-SY-1 Latitude 42.39072
Station Name Smith Valley 1.9 SE Longitude -76.71761
County Schuyler Elevation (ft) 1398



Month 30 Yr Avg by PRISM Total Prcp Sum Days Covered By All Observations Daily Prcp Sum Daily Observation Count Multiday Prcp Sum Days Covered by Multiday Observations Multiday Observation Count Days With Prcp Days With Trace Total Snowfall Days With Snowfall Days With Snow On Ground
Oct 09 3.26 2.99 31 2.99 31 0.00 0 0 17 4 2.2 1 1
Nov 09 2.87 1.16 30 1.16 30 0.00 0 0 11 2 0.0 0 0
Dec 09 2.36 1.65 31 1.65 31 0.00 0 0 15 10 13.9 12 23
Jan 10 2.07 2.46 31 2.46 31 0.00 0 0 19 3 23.2 17 27
Feb 10 2.03 2.31 28 2.30 26 0.01 2 1 16 6 29.5 18 26
March 10 2.67 2.54 31 2.54 31 0.00 0 0 12 4 2.0 6 13
April 10 3.09 2.12 30 2.12 30 0.00 0 0 10 3 0.1 1 0
May 10 3.05 2.46 31 2.46 31 0.00 0 0 11 4 0.2 1 1
June 10 4.01 3.98 30 2.76 26 1.22 4 1 18 3 0.0 0 0
July 10 4.10 6.41 31 3.21 24 3.20 7 1 9 0 0.0 0 0
Aug 10 3.62 4.59 31 4.33 27 0.26 4 1 13 0 0.0 0 0
Sept 10 3.74 2.45 30 2.23 28 0.22 2 1 15 3 0.0 0 0
Water Year Totals: 36.87" 35.12" 365 days 30.21" 346 4.91" 19 days 5 166 days 42 days 71.1" 56 days 91 days



Days in Water Year Cell Color Key
        Daily Observation with Prcp         Missing Day
        Multiday Observation         Daily/Multiday Observation Conflict

Day of Year Daily Prcp Multiday Prcp
10/1/2009 0.06
10/2/2009 T
10/3/2009 0.40
10/4/2009 0.00
10/5/2009 0.00
10/6/2009 T
10/7/2009 0.09
10/8/2009 0.01
10/9/2009 0.02
10/10/2009 0.17
10/11/2009 0.05
10/12/2009 0.00
10/13/2009 0.03
10/14/2009 0.05
10/15/2009 0.01
10/16/2009 0.22
10/17/2009 0.03
10/18/2009 T
10/19/2009 0.00
10/20/2009 0.00
10/21/2009 0.00
10/22/2009 0.00
10/23/2009 0.01
10/24/2009 0.31
10/25/2009 0.19
10/26/2009 0.00
10/27/2009 0.00
10/28/2009 0.30
10/29/2009 1.04
10/30/2009 T
10/31/2009 0.00
11/1/2009 0.07
11/2/2009 0.00
11/3/2009 0.01
11/4/2009 0.05
11/5/2009 0.02
11/6/2009 0.03
11/7/2009 0.00
11/8/2009 0.00
11/9/2009 0.00
11/10/2009 0.00
11/11/2009 0.00
11/12/2009 0.00
11/13/2009 0.00
11/14/2009 T
11/15/2009 0.00
11/16/2009 0.00
11/17/2009 0.00
11/18/2009 0.00
11/19/2009 0.00
11/20/2009 0.38
11/21/2009 0.00
11/22/2009 0.00
11/23/2009 0.00
11/24/2009 T
11/25/2009 0.04
11/26/2009 0.01
11/27/2009 0.35
11/28/2009 0.03
11/29/2009 0.00
11/30/2009 0.17
12/1/2009 0.01
12/2/2009 T
12/3/2009 0.18
12/4/2009 T
12/5/2009 0.00
12/6/2009 0.04
12/7/2009 0.00
12/8/2009 T
12/9/2009 0.45
12/10/2009 0.06
12/11/2009 T
12/12/2009 0.13
12/13/2009 0.00
12/14/2009 0.14
12/15/2009 0.03
12/16/2009 0.13
12/17/2009 0.02
12/18/2009 T
12/19/2009 0.00
12/20/2009 0.00
12/21/2009 T
12/22/2009 T
12/23/2009 0.01
12/24/2009 T
12/25/2009 0.00
12/26/2009 0.28
12/27/2009 0.12
12/28/2009 0.04
12/29/2009 0.01
12/30/2009 T
12/31/2009 T
Day of YearDaily PrcpMultiday Prcp
1/1/2010 0.19
1/2/2010 0.07
1/3/2010 0.05
1/4/2010 0.05
1/5/2010 0.06
1/6/2010 0.05
1/7/2010 0.01
1/8/2010 0.06
1/9/2010 0.06
1/10/2010 0.01
1/11/2010 0.00
1/12/2010 0.08
1/13/2010 0.01
1/14/2010 0.00
1/15/2010 0.00
1/16/2010 0.00
1/17/2010 0.00
1/18/2010 0.32
1/19/2010 0.04
1/20/2010 0.08
1/21/2010 T
1/22/2010 0.00
1/23/2010 0.00
1/24/2010 0.00
1/25/2010 0.45
1/26/2010 0.83
1/27/2010 T
1/28/2010 T
1/29/2010 0.03
1/30/2010 0.01
1/31/2010 0.00
2/1/2010 T
2/2/2010 0.00
2/3/2010 0.08
2/4/2010 T
2/5/2010 0.00
2/6/2010 T
2/7/2010 T
2/8/2010 0.01
2/9/2010 T
2/10/2010 0.21
2/11/2010 0.15
2/12/2010 T
2/13/2010 0.01
2/14/2010 0.02
2/15/2010 0.01
2/16/2010 0.05
2/17/2010 0.03
2/18/2010 0.30
2/19/2010 **
2/20/2010 0.01
2/21/2010 0.00
2/22/2010 0.00
2/23/2010 0.04
2/24/2010 0.11
2/25/2010 0.12
2/26/2010 0.69
2/27/2010 0.12
2/28/2010 0.35
3/1/2010 0.06
3/2/2010 0.02
3/3/2010 0.08
3/4/2010 0.03
3/5/2010 0.00
3/6/2010 0.00
3/7/2010 0.00
3/8/2010 0.00
3/9/2010 0.00
3/10/2010 0.00
3/11/2010 0.00
3/12/2010 T
3/13/2010 T
3/14/2010 0.28
3/15/2010 0.21
3/16/2010 T
3/17/2010 0.00
3/18/2010 0.00
3/19/2010 0.00
3/20/2010 0.00
3/21/2010 0.00
3/22/2010 T
3/23/2010 0.51
3/24/2010 0.13
3/25/2010 0.00
3/26/2010 0.53
3/27/2010 0.00
3/28/2010 0.00
3/29/2010 0.14
3/30/2010 0.01
3/31/2010 0.54
Day of YearDaily PrcpMultiday Prcp
4/1/2010 0.00
4/2/2010 0.00
4/3/2010 0.00
4/4/2010 0.00
4/5/2010 0.00
4/6/2010 T
4/7/2010 0.07
4/8/2010 0.00
4/9/2010 0.33
4/10/2010 0.00
4/11/2010 0.00
4/12/2010 0.00
4/13/2010 0.00
4/14/2010 0.00
4/15/2010 0.00
4/16/2010 T
4/17/2010 0.29
4/18/2010 0.08
4/19/2010 T
4/20/2010 0.00
4/21/2010 0.00
4/22/2010 0.02
4/23/2010 0.00
4/24/2010 0.00
4/25/2010 0.20
4/26/2010 0.39
4/27/2010 0.67
4/28/2010 0.06
4/29/2010 0.01
4/30/2010 0.00
5/1/2010 0.00
5/2/2010 0.02
5/3/2010 0.01
5/4/2010 0.19
5/5/2010 T
5/6/2010 0.53
5/7/2010 0.00
5/8/2010 0.43
5/9/2010 0.08
5/10/2010 T
5/11/2010 0.00
5/12/2010 0.68
5/13/2010 0.04
5/14/2010 0.08
5/15/2010 0.03
5/16/2010 0.00
5/17/2010 0.00
5/18/2010 0.00
5/19/2010 0.37
5/20/2010 0.00
5/21/2010 0.00
5/22/2010 0.00
5/23/2010 T
5/24/2010 T
5/25/2010 0.00
5/26/2010 0.00
5/27/2010 0.00
5/28/2010 0.00
5/29/2010 0.00
5/30/2010 0.00
5/31/2010 0.00
6/1/2010 0.32
6/2/2010 0.01
6/3/2010 0.05
6/4/2010 0.02
6/5/2010 **
6/6/2010 **
6/7/2010 **
6/8/2010 1.22
6/9/2010 T
6/10/2010 0.67
6/11/2010 0.01
6/12/2010 T
6/13/2010 0.04
6/14/2010 0.16
6/15/2010 0.03
6/16/2010 0.00
6/17/2010 0.29
6/18/2010 0.01
6/19/2010 0.00
6/20/2010 0.02
6/21/2010 0.00
6/22/2010 0.00
6/23/2010 0.09
6/24/2010 0.16
6/25/2010 0.02
6/26/2010 0.00
6/27/2010 0.01
6/28/2010 0.64
6/29/2010 0.21
6/30/2010 T
Day of YearDaily PrcpMultiday Prcp
7/1/2010 0.00
7/2/2010 0.00
7/3/2010 0.00
7/4/2010 0.00
7/5/2010 0.00
7/6/2010 0.00
7/7/2010 0.00
7/8/2010 0.00
7/9/2010 0.00
7/10/2010 1.20
7/11/2010 0.00
7/12/2010 0.00
7/13/2010 0.14
7/14/2010 **
7/15/2010 **
7/16/2010 **
7/17/2010 **
7/18/2010 **
7/19/2010 **
7/20/2010 3.20
7/21/2010 0.01
7/22/2010 0.12
7/23/2010 0.14
7/24/2010 0.79
7/25/2010 0.35
7/26/2010 0.32
7/27/2010 0.00
7/28/2010 0.00
7/29/2010 0.14
7/30/2010 0.00
7/31/2010 0.00
8/1/2010 0.00
8/2/2010 0.40
8/3/2010 0.00
8/4/2010 0.11
8/5/2010 0.36
8/6/2010 0.15
8/7/2010 0.00
8/8/2010 0.00
8/9/2010 0.00
8/10/2010 0.08
8/11/2010 0.01
8/12/2010 0.02
8/13/2010 **
8/14/2010 **
8/15/2010 **
8/16/2010 0.26
8/17/2010 0.00
8/18/2010 0.00
8/19/2010 0.00
8/20/2010 0.03
8/21/2010 0.00
8/22/2010 1.14
8/23/2010 1.54
8/24/2010 0.47
8/25/2010 0.01
8/26/2010 0.01
8/27/2010 0.00
8/28/2010 0.00
8/29/2010 0.00
8/30/2010 0.00
8/31/2010 0.00
9/1/2010 0.00
9/2/2010 0.00
9/3/2010 T
9/4/2010 0.00
9/5/2010 0.05
9/6/2010 0.00
9/7/2010 0.00
9/8/2010 0.23
9/9/2010 0.03
9/10/2010 0.03
9/11/2010 0.11
9/12/2010 0.07
9/13/2010 0.05
9/14/2010 0.04
9/15/2010 0.01
9/16/2010 0.00
9/17/2010 0.49
9/18/2010 0.03
9/19/2010 0.01
9/20/2010 T
9/21/2010 0.00
9/22/2010 0.00
9/23/2010 **
9/24/2010 0.22
9/25/2010 0.00
9/26/2010 T
9/27/2010 0.00
9/28/2010 0.71
9/29/2010 0.30
9/30/2010 0.07



Observation Date Observation Time Precipitation Snowfall Snowfall SWE Snow Depth Snow SWE Notes
10/1/2009 7:10 AM 0.06 0.0 M M M
10/2/2009 7:00 AM T 0.0 M M M
10/3/2009 7:00 AM 0.40 0.0 M M M Exactly 0.40" of rain, mainly from late afternoon through the overnight hours, with the last shower endind around 6am.
10/4/2009 7:00 AM 0.00 0.0 M M M
10/5/2009 7:00 AM 0.00 0.0 M M M
10/6/2009 7:00 AM T M M M M
10/7/2009 7:00 AM 0.09 0.0 M M M Showers occurred overnight, past midnight.
10/8/2009 7:00 AM 0.01 0.0 M M M Very windy with brief showers throughout observation time.
10/9/2009 7:00 AM 0.02 0.0 M M M Light showers at observation time.
10/10/2009 7:00 AM 0.17 0.0 M M M Rain from intermittant light showers - no downpours
10/11/2009 7:00 AM 0.05 0.0 M M M Showers through the daylight hours until about 3pm.
10/12/2009 7:00 AM 0.00 0.0 M M M
10/13/2009 7:00 AM 0.03 0.0 M M M
10/14/2009 7:00 AM 0.05 0.0 M M M Showering at observation time.
10/15/2009 7:00 AM 0.01 0.0 M M M
10/16/2009 7:00 AM 0.22 2.2 M 2.0 M Snow on Oct 15th! Still snowing at observation time. Measurements were taken from ground level (snowboard just put down).
10/17/2009 7:45 AM 0.03 T M T M
10/18/2009 7:00 AM T T M 0.0 M Brief rain/snow shower at the beginning of the observation period. All traces of snow were quickly melted.
10/19/2009 7:00 AM 0.00 0.0 M 0.0 M
10/20/2009 7:00 AM 0.00 0.0 M M M
10/21/2009 7:00 AM 0.00 0.0 M M M
10/22/2009 7:00 AM 0.00 0.0 M 0.0 M
10/23/2009 7:05 AM 0.01 0.0 M 0.0 M Raining lightly at obs time, was sprinkling around 11pm.
10/24/2009 7:45 AM 0.31 0.0 M 0.0 M Still raining. Very windy after about 7pm through at least 11pm, small branches down. Not windy at observation time.
10/25/2009 7:00 AM 0.19 0.0 M 0.0 M Raining lightly at beginning ofobservation time; heaviest rain fell just before noon for about 10 minutes. Rain ended by 3pm.
10/26/2009 7:00 AM 0.00 0.0 M 0.0 M
10/27/2009 7:00 AM 0.00 0.0 M 0.0 M
10/28/2009 7:15 AM 0.30 M M M M Exactly 0.30 at obs time, raining steadily.
10/29/2009 7:10 AM 1.04 0.0 M 0.0 M Not raining at observation time. Heaviest rains for this period were during daylight hours.
10/30/2009 7:10 AM T 0.0 M 0.0 M
10/31/2009 7:00 AM 0.00 0.0 M 0.0 M
11/1/2009 7:00 AM 0.07 0.0 M 0.0 M Scattered showers throughout the daylight hours. Gauge emptied at 7am EST
11/2/2009 7:00 AM 0.00 0.0 M 0.0 M Heavy frost overnight.
11/3/2009 9:00 AM 0.01 0.0 M 0.0 M Light sprinkle at obs time.
11/4/2009 7:05 AM 0.05 0.0 M 0.0 M Intermittent brief showers through the daylight hours.
11/5/2009 7:00 AM 0.02 M M 0.0 M Snow / rain showers overnight, but no snow accumulation at all.
11/6/2009 7:00 AM 0.03 T M T M Rain until sunset, snow at least around midnight. There are just a few snow flakes remaining on the ground - mainly on fallen leaves.
11/7/2009 7:00 AM 0.00 0.0 M 0.0 M
11/8/2009 7:00 AM 0.00 0.0 M 0.0 M
11/9/2009 7:00 AM 0.00 0.0 M 0.0 M
11/10/2009 7:00 AM 0.00 0.0 M 0.0 M
11/11/2009 7:00 AM 0.00 0.0 M 0.0 M
11/12/2009 7:00 AM 0.00 0.0 M 0.0 M
11/13/2009 7:00 AM 0.00 0.0 M 0.0 M
11/14/2009 7:00 AM T 0.0 M 0.0 M Shower happened in the overnight hours.
11/15/2009 7:00 AM 0.00 0.0 M 0.0 M
11/16/2009 7:00 AM 0.00 0.0 M 0.0 M
11/17/2009 7:00 AM 0.00 0.0 M 0.0 M
11/18/2009 7:00 AM 0.00 0.0 M 0.0 M
11/19/2009 7:00 AM 0.00 0.0 M 0.0 M
11/20/2009 7:00 AM 0.38 0.0 M 0.0 M
11/21/2009 7:00 AM 0.00 0.0 M 0.0 M
11/22/2009 7:00 AM 0.00 0.0 M 0.0 M
11/23/2009 7:00 AM 0.00 0.0 M 0.0 M
11/24/2009 7:30 AM T 0.0 M 0.0 M
11/25/2009 7:00 AM 0.04 0.0 M 0.0 M
11/26/2009 7:00 AM 0.01 0.0 M 0.0 M
11/27/2009 7:00 AM 0.35 0.0 M 0.0 M
11/28/2009 7:30 AM 0.03 0.0 M 0.0 M Strong winds overnight - our area lost power for about 5 hours.
11/29/2009 7:00 AM 0.00 0.0 M 0.0 M
11/30/2009 7:00 AM 0.17 0.0 M 0.0 M Raining steadily at observation time
12/1/2009 7:00 AM 0.01 0.0 M 0.0 M Slight snowfall accumulation to the east (Enfield), but none here.
12/2/2009 7:00 AM T T M 0.0 M Random snowflakes observed.
12/3/2009 7:00 AM 0.18 0.0 M 0.0 M
12/4/2009 7:00 AM T T M 0.0 M
12/5/2009 7:00 AM 0.00 0.0 M 0.0 M
12/6/2009 7:30 AM 0.04 0.6 M 1.0 M All snow, Saturday was the first day this fall that the temperature stayed below freezing for the daylight hours.
12/7/2009 7:00 AM 0.00 0.0 M 0.5 M
12/8/2009 7:15 AM T T M 0.5 M
12/9/2009 7:15 AM 0.45 3.3 M 4.0 M Snow started around midnight, turned to sleet about 7am. Currently sleeting with very strong winds.
12/10/2009 7:00 AM 0.06 0.0 M 0.5 M Snow turned to sleet and rain right around 7am, beginning of observation time, and continued through until mid-morning. Very windy. A rain shower or two also occurred in afternoon hours, all ended by 5pm.
12/11/2009 7:00 AM T T M 0.5 M Very few snowflakes in the air.
12/12/2009 7:00 AM 0.13 3.6 M 4.0 M Snow depth in tube was 5.5".
12/13/2009 7:00 AM 0.00 0.0 M 3.0 M
12/14/2009 7:00 AM 0.14 T M 0.5 M Morning started with sleet, freezing rain, then followed by rain, all light showers
12/15/2009 7:05 AM 0.03 0.0 M T M All rain.
12/16/2009 7:00 AM 0.13 1.7 M 2.0 M
12/17/2009 7:10 AM 0.02 1.7 M 4.0 M Light fluffy snow, still snowing at obs time.
12/18/2009 7:00 AM T 0.4 M 3.5 M Light snow before midnight
12/19/2009 7:00 AM 0.00 0.0 M 2.5 M
12/20/2009 7:00 AM 0.00 0.0 M 2.5 M
12/21/2009 7:00 AM T 0.2 M 2.5 M Snowing lightly at obs time.
12/22/2009 7:00 AM T 0.2 M 2.5 M Intermittent flurries throughout the observation period.
12/23/2009 7:00 AM 0.01 0.8 M 3.0 M On and off flurries - heaviest overnight.
12/24/2009 7:00 AM T T M 3.0 M
12/25/2009 7:00 AM 0.00 0.0 M 3.0 M Overnight change in wind direction, and slight warming, but not up to 32F yet.
12/26/2009 7:00 AM 0.28 0.0 M T M All rain.
12/27/2009 7:00 AM 0.12 0.0 M T M Very little snow left, but temperature is back to below freezing at observation time. Precipitation was all rain.
12/28/2009 7:00 AM 0.04 0.9 M 1.0 M Snowing moderately with gusty winds at observation time.
12/29/2009 7:00 AM 0.01 0.4 M 2.0 M Temperature is right around O degrees F. Gusty winds blew the snow around, so not very accurate readings of new snow on snow board.
12/30/2009 7:00 AM T 0.1 M 2.0 M Intermittant snowflurries throughout the observation period. Temperature warmed up from around 0F at dawn to 14F by midnight, most of the warming occurred after sunset.
12/31/2009 7:20 AM T T M 1.0 M Snowing at observation time, probably started within an hour or two before.
1/1/2010 7:00 AM 0.19 2.1 M 3.0 M Snowed until 12:30pm, then intermittent snow through the rest of the observation time. Still snowing now.
1/2/2010 7:20 AM 0.07 2.8 M 6.0 M Lake-effect snow, very light. Still snowing at observation time.
1/3/2010 7:00 AM 0.05 1.7 M 5.5 M Still very lightly snowing, with high winds, and temperature about 5F. A few breaks in the clouds and snow let the sun through, probably for less than an hour total time. Yesterday's fluffy snow settled a lot.
1/4/2010 7:00 AM 0.05 0.7 M 5.5 M Still snowing. But we did see the moon briefly last night and a few short stints of sunshine yesterday.
1/5/2010 7:00 AM 0.06 2.6 M 7.5 M Very light fluffy snow, and it's still snowing.
1/6/2010 7:00 AM 0.05 1.5 M 7.0 M Light, fluffy snow - still snowing.
1/7/2010 7:00 AM 0.01 0.3 M 6.0 M [updated 30 Sept 2010: placed the 0.01 estimate in as the gauge data] Still snowing. Probably ~0.01" in tube, but messed up with adding water to melt.
1/8/2010 7:00 AM 0.06 1.2 M 5.5 M Snowing steadily at observation time, the heavier snow started sometime after midnight.
1/9/2010 7:10 AM 0.06 3.9 0.13 8.5 M Still snowing. Very, very light snowflakes on the snowboard. The relationship of the new snowfall to the melted snow amount in the gauge is far less than the norm of ~10%, so I took a core on the snowboard, too. The snow this winter has pretty consistently been composed of the light, fluffy flakes that melt down to much less than 10%.
1/10/2010 7:10 AM 0.01 0.3 M 7.0 M Light fluffy snow on snowboard. Snow showers occurred mainly until mid-to-late morning, but there were still a few flakes coming down once and a while throughout the day. First day in two weeks that there was a substantial break in the clouds for blue skies and that it is not snowing at observation time.
1/11/2010 7:00 AM 0.00 0.0 M 6.0 M
1/12/2010 7:00 AM 0.08 1.7 M 6.5 M Snowing at observation time.
1/13/2010 7:00 AM 0.01 0.5 M 7.0 M very fluffy lake effect snow through daylight hours, ending around 4pm.
1/14/2010 7:00 AM 0.00 0.0 M 6.5 M
1/15/2010 7:00 AM 0.00 0.0 M 5.5 M Temperature is right around 32F at observation time.
1/16/2010 7:00 AM 0.00 0.0 M 5.5 M A few flakes in the air less than 5 miles north around 5pm, but none here.
1/17/2010 7:00 AM 0.00 0.0 M 4.5 M
1/18/2010 7:00 AM 0.32 0.0 M 3.0 M All rain, possibly some freezing rain. Foggy with light mist at observation time.
1/19/2010 7:00 AM 0.04 1.2 M 3.5 M Snowing steadily at observation time. Frozen crust on old snow below the new snow.
1/20/2010 7:00 AM 0.08 2.0 M 4.5 M Exactly two inches on the board, and still snowing at observation time.
1/21/2010 7:00 AM T 0.1 M 4.0 M Clear skies at observation time for the first time in weeks!
1/22/2010 7:00 AM 0.00 0.0 M 4.0 M
1/23/2010 7:00 AM 0.00 0.0 M 3.0 M
1/24/2010 7:00 AM 0.00 0.0 M 2.0 M
1/25/2010 7:00 AM 0.45 0.0 M 0.0 M All rain, moderate to heavy at observation time.
1/26/2010 7:00 AM 0.83 0.0 M 0.0 M All rain, which ended mid to late afternoon.
1/27/2010 7:00 AM T T M T M Back to snow. A few flakes fell around 7:30am, then mostly and intermittently through the night. A dusting was on the ground at observation time, and still snowing then.
1/28/2010 7:00 AM T T M T M Snow shower at observation time
1/29/2010 7:00 AM 0.03 0.3 M 1.0 M Snow shower at observation time; temperature at 0 degrees F!
1/30/2010 7:00 AM 0.01 0.3 M 1.0 M Below zero temperature - cold!!! Snow in brief showers throughout observation period.
1/31/2010 7:00 AM 0.00 0.0 M 1.0 M Temperature is well below zero.
2/1/2010 7:00 AM T T M 1.0 M Snow showers at observation time.
2/2/2010 7:00 AM 0.00 0.0 M 0.5 M
2/3/2010 7:00 AM 0.08 1.2 M 2.0 M Snowing at observation time. Snow fell mainly over night hours.
2/4/2010 7:00 AM T 0.2 M 2.5 M Snow showers on and off through most of the 24-hour period.
2/5/2010 7:00 AM 0.00 0.0 M 2.0 M
2/6/2010 7:00 AM T T M 2.0 M We saw a few flakes but there was nothing either in the gauge or on the board.
2/7/2010 8:00 AM T 0.3 M 2.5 M Still snowing - very light flakes, lake effect
2/8/2010 7:00 AM 0.01 0.6 M 3.0 M Very light fluffy lake-effect snow fairly constant throughout the 24 hrs; "heaviest" in late morning hours.
2/9/2010 7:00 AM T T M 2.5 M Very light snow showers through the morning and early afternoon hours.
2/10/2010 7:00 AM 0.21 2.3 M 4.0 M Snowing steadily at observation time
2/11/2010 7:00 AM 0.15 1.8 M 5.5 M Snowed up until around 6pm.
2/12/2010 7:00 AM T T M 5.0 M Very light snow at observation time
2/13/2010 7:35 AM 0.01 0.9 M 5.5 M Lightly snowing (lake effect) at observation time.
2/14/2010 7:00 AM 0.02 0.7 M 5.5 M Very light but fairly steady snow throughout the 24 hours.
2/15/2010 7:00 AM 0.01 0.6 M 5.5 M Very light snow throughout observation period.
2/16/2010 7:00 AM 0.05 1.3 M 6.5 M Snow started in overnight hours, sometime after 8:30 pm. Steady snow at observation time.
2/17/2010 7:00 AM 0.03 0.9 M 6.5 M Light fluffy snow, still snowing at obs time.
2/18/2010 7:20 AM 0.30 4.2 M 10.0 M Exactly 0.3o" precipitation. Still snowing.
2/21/2010 7:00 AM 0.00 0.0 M 7.5 M
2/22/2010 7:00 AM 0.00 0.0 M 7.5 M
2/23/2010 7:00 AM 0.04 0.5 M 7.5 M Only snow in gauge - no freezing rain or rain here. Precipitation occurred intermittently after 4pm, and through the night.
2/24/2010 7:00 AM 0.11 1.0 M 7.5 M Exactly one inch snow on snowboard - that included some light rain, too.
2/25/2010 7:00 AM 0.12 2.2 M 9.5 M Snowing moderately at observation time.
2/26/2010 7:00 AM 0.69 5.5 M 15.0 M Drifting snow everywhere. On board there is only 5.5" but there was 2.0" on board at noon and 3.5" at 5pm (including the 2"), and the heavier snow occurred overnight. There was about 9" snow in gauge at observation time. Still snowing.
2/27/2010 7:00 AM 0.12 1.9 M 15.5 M Still snowing, on and off during the 24 hours.
2/28/2010 7:00 AM 0.35 3.4 M 16.0 M Still snowing, "normal" snow rather than the fluffy lake-effect snow.
3/1/2010 7:00 AM 0.06 0.6 M 15.0 M [The gauge measure is approximate, equal to 0.1 x the new snowfall. My notes from that day were:] I think the melted snow is about 0.05 or higher - the snow is heavy and the precipitation now is close to light rain. My apologies for messing up with the gauge today.
3/2/2010 7:00 AM 0.02 0.1 M 14.0 M
3/3/2010 7:00 AM 0.08 0.8 M 13.0 M Still snowing at observation time
3/4/2010 7:00 AM 0.03 T M 12.5 M Snow continued to fall from beginning of obs time until around 11:00am.
3/5/2010 7:00 AM 0.00 0.0 M 12.5 M
3/6/2010 7:00 AM 0.00 0.0 M 12.0 2.94 I did the SWE just because this will be the first day that it gets over freezing at this location since the Feb 27-28 storm. I will do it again on Monday.
3/7/2010 7:00 AM 0.00 0.0 M 11.0 M
3/8/2010 7:00 AM 0.00 0.0 M 10.5 2.79 SWE was taken at observation time.
3/9/2010 7:00 AM 0.00 0.0 M 9.0 M
3/10/2010 7:00 AM 0.00 0.0 M 7.5 M Flooding due only to snowmelt.
3/11/2010 7:00 AM 0.00 0.0 M 6.0 M
3/12/2010 7:00 AM T 0.0 M 2.0 M Very light shower at observation time. Flooding is due to snow melt, not rain.
3/13/2010 8:00 AM T 0.0 M T M Flooding from the snow melt.
3/14/2010 7:00 AM 0.28 0.1 M T M (7am EDT) The "heavy rain" event in the NE US this weekend has turned into a "slush" event here - a combination of rain and snow, with enough on the board to measure.
3/15/2010 7:00 AM 0.21 0.1 M T M Rain turned to slushy rain & snow overnight. Still lightly raining at observation time.
3/16/2010 7:00 AM T 0.0 M T M Very light rain (mist) at beginning of observation time.
3/17/2010 7:00 AM 0.00 0.0 M 0.0 M
3/18/2010 7:00 AM 0.00 0.0 M M M This record is a guess - but if it had snowed/rained I would have recorded it.
3/19/2010 7:00 AM 0.00 0.0 M 0.0 M
3/20/2010 7:00 AM 0.00 0.0 M 0.0 M
3/21/2010 8:00 AM 0.00 0.0 M 0.0 M
3/22/2010 7:00 AM T 0.0 M 0.0 M A few drops rain is all, sometime in the overnight hours.
3/23/2010 7:00 AM 0.51 0.0 M 0.0 M All rain, heaviest overnight.
3/24/2010 7:00 AM 0.13 T M T M Mainly rain. Trace of snow only, more at higher elevations around station.
3/25/2010 7:00 AM 0.00 0.0 M 0.0 M
3/26/2010 7:00 AM 0.53 0.3 M 0.5 M
3/27/2010 7:00 AM 0.00 0.0 M T M
3/28/2010 7:00 AM 0.00 0.0 M 0.0 M Strong wind overnight, continuing now.
3/29/2010 7:00 AM 0.14 0.0 M 0.0 M Intermittent showers, occasionally heavy.
3/30/2010 7:00 AM 0.01 0.0 M 0.0 M
3/31/2010 7:00 AM 0.54 0.0 M 0.0 M Turned to mixed snow-rain around 5PM, with brief slush on the ground, but all had melted by observation time.
4/1/2010 7:00 AM 0.00 0.0 M 0.0 M
4/2/2010 7:00 AM 0.00 0.0 M 0.0 M
4/3/2010 7:00 AM 0.00 0.0 M 0.0 M As on my paper record - late submission.
4/4/2010 7:00 AM 0.00 0.0 M 0.0 M
4/5/2010 7:00 AM 0.00 0.0 M 0.0 M
4/6/2010 7:00 AM T 0.0 M 0.0 M Nothing in the gauge, but there was a passing shower in the late morning hours. Possibly the wind was steady and the air dry enough that it all evaporated from the gauge.
4/7/2010 7:00 AM 0.07 0.0 M 0.0 M
4/8/2010 7:00 AM 0.00 0.0 M 0.0 M
4/9/2010 7:00 AM 0.33 0.0 M 0.0 M It rained steadily in the overnight hours, stopping sometime before 5:30am.
4/10/2010 7:00 AM 0.00 0.0 M 0.0 M Temperatures dropped to below freezing overnight, but no precipitation
4/11/2010 7:00 AM 0.00 0.0 M 0.0 M
4/12/2010 7:00 AM 0.00 0.0 M 0.0 M
4/13/2010 7:00 AM 0.00 0.0 M 0.0 M
4/14/2010 7:00 AM 0.00 0.0 M 0.0 M
4/15/2010 7:00 AM 0.00 0.0 M 0.0 M
4/16/2010 7:00 AM T 0.0 M 0.0 M Very brief showers throughout the observation period.
4/17/2010 7:50 AM 0.29 0.0 M 0.0 M
4/18/2010 7:25 AM 0.08 T M T M Intermittent mixed snow and rain showers through the whole period. The snow first appeared at 9:50am. The snow on the ground is just on the top of leaf piles in the woods. Still showering at observation time.
4/19/2010 7:00 AM T 0.0 M 0.0 M Occasional snow flakes in the brief intermittent showers, but no accumulation on the ground.
4/20/2010 7:00 AM 0.00 0.0 M 0.0 M Frost on the ground in low places.
4/21/2010 7:00 AM 0.00 0.0 M 0.0 M
4/22/2010 6:45 AM 0.02 0.0 M 0.0 M
4/23/2010 7:00 AM 0.00 0.0 M 0.0 M
4/24/2010 7:00 AM 0.00 0.0 M 0.0 M
4/25/2010 7:00 AM 0.20 0.0 M 0.0 M Rain started after after daylight hours, is still continuing.
4/26/2010 7:00 AM 0.39 0.0 M 0.0 M Still raining at obs time.
4/27/2010 7:00 AM 0.67 0.0 M 0.0 M Gauge had 0.55" at 5:30 pm, it showered through 10pm or so, then lightly and intermittently, with a light shower at observation time.
4/28/2010 7:00 AM 0.06 0.1 M T M Snow on the ground was only on the board and vehicles - everywhere else was melted.
4/29/2010 7:00 AM 0.01 0.0 M 0.0 M Very brief rain/snow mix before noon.
4/30/2010 7:00 AM 0.00 0.0 M 0.0 M
5/1/2010 7:00 AM 0.00 0.0 M 0.0 M
5/2/2010 7:00 AM 0.02 0.0 M 0.0 M Slight shower before midnight, then another shower or two before 7am
5/3/2010 7:00 AM 0.01 0.0 M 0.0 M
5/4/2010 6:45 AM 0.19 0.0 M 0.0 M Began mid-morning, with heaviest in late morning hours.
5/5/2010 6:50 AM T 0.0 M 0.0 M No more than a few drops fell.
5/6/2010 7:00 AM 0.53 0.0 M 0.0 M Downpour started around 11pm
5/7/2010 7:00 AM 0.00 0.0 M 0.0 M
5/8/2010 7:45 AM 0.43 0.0 M 0.0 M
5/9/2010 7:00 AM 0.08 0.2 M 0.5 M It's still snowing, and it's only snow! There was O.04" water in the gauge, I had to melt the snow in the funnel at the top of the gauge, and that added the other 0.04". Several periods of strong winds in the afternoon and overnight brought down a lot of tree limbs. Intermittent rain occurred with the wind, but most of the rain, then snow, occurred in the overnight hours.
5/10/2010 7:00 AM T T M 0.0 M It snowed lightly through the morning hours on 9 May 2010, with some accumulation, but all melted by noon and the water from the few snowflakes that got into the gauge evaporated before observation time.
5/11/2010 7:00 AM 0.00 0.0 M 0.0 M
5/12/2010 7:00 AM 0.68 0.0 M 0.0 M Rain began with very light intermittent showers around 5pm, but the bulk came down in the overnight hours. Still raining at observation time.
5/13/2010 7:00 AM 0.04 0.0 M 0.0 M Below freezing this morning.
5/14/2010 7:00 AM 0.08 0.0 M 0.0 M
5/15/2010 7:30 AM 0.03 0.0 M 0.0 M
5/16/2010 7:00 AM 0.00 0.0 M 0.0 M
5/17/2010 7:00 AM 0.00 0.0 M 0.0 M
5/18/2010 7:00 AM 0.00 0.0 M 0.0 M
5/19/2010 7:00 AM 0.37 0.0 M 0.0 M
5/20/2010 7:00 AM 0.00 0.0 M 0.0 M
5/21/2010 7:00 AM 0.00 0.0 M 0.0 M
5/22/2010 7:00 AM 0.00 0.0 M 0.0 M
5/23/2010 7:00 AM T 0.0 M 0.0 M Very brief sprinkle, about 10 raindrops total, in midday hours.
5/24/2010 7:00 AM T 0.0 M 0.0 M Very light sprinkle for about 15 seconds in early afternoon. Nothing in the gauge.
5/25/2010 7:00 AM 0.00 0.0 M 0.0 M
5/26/2010 7:00 AM 0.00 0.0 M 0.0 M
5/27/2010 7:00 AM 0.00 0.0 M 0.0 M
5/28/2010 7:00 AM 0.00 0.0 M 0.0 M
5/29/2010 7:00 AM 0.00 0.0 M 0.0 M
5/30/2010 7:00 AM 0.00 0.0 M 0.0 M
5/31/2010 7:00 AM 0.00 0.0 M 0.0 M
6/1/2010 7:00 AM 0.32 0.0 M 0.0 M Rain started in the early morning hours, before dawn; the heaviest observed was from 6:30-6:50am. Light sprinkle at observation time. We got just sprinkles from the surrounding thunderstorms on Monday (5/31).
6/2/2010 7:00 AM 0.01 0.0 M 0.0 M Shower only in the first 15-20 minutes of this observation period.
6/3/2010 6:10 AM 0.05 0.0 M 0.0 M Showers started after midnight with some thunder.
6/4/2010 7:00 AM 0.02 0.0 M 0.0 M
6/9/2010 7:00 AM T 0.0 M M M
6/10/2010 7:00 AM 0.67 0.0 M M M Most of precipitation was during daylight hours, between 7:30am and 5pm.
6/11/2010 7:00 AM 0.01 0.0 M M M
6/12/2010 7:00 AM T 0.0 M M M Brief shower in early pre-dawn hours.
6/13/2010 7:00 AM 0.04 0.0 M M M Brief scattered showers, mainly in the overnight hours
6/14/2010 7:00 AM 0.16 0.0 M 0.0 M Rain occurred mainly from 7am to noon, a very few brief showers after noon; no rain after 1:30pm.
6/15/2010 7:00 AM 0.03 0.0 M 0.0 M
6/16/2010 7:00 AM 0.00 0.0 M 0.0 M
6/17/2010 7:00 AM 0.29 0.0 M 0.0 M
6/18/2010 7:00 AM 0.01 0.0 M 0.0 M Scattered intermittent brief showers, mainly in the morning hours.
6/19/2010 7:00 AM 0.00 0.0 M 0.0 M
6/20/2010 7:00 AM 0.02 0.0 M 0.0 M Very brief heavy shower in mid-afternoon hours.
6/21/2010 7:00 AM 0.00 0.0 M 0.0 M
6/22/2010 7:00 AM 0.00 0.0 M 0.0 M
6/23/2010 7:00 AM 0.09 0.0 M 0.0 M Mid-morning to early evening showers, heaviest in midday.
6/24/2010 7:00 AM 0.16 0.0 M 0.0 M Storms started around 7pm, heaviest between 8:30 and 9:30pm. Breezy at observation time
6/25/2010 7:00 AM 0.02 0.0 M 0.0 M Only one brief shower at 1:30pm, with a couple of drops otherwise - no "hazardous conditions" here!
6/26/2010 7:00 AM 0.00 0.0 M 0.0 M
6/27/2010 7:00 AM 0.01 0.0 M 0.0 M Very light sprinkles through the afternoon hours.
6/28/2010 7:00 AM 0.64 0.0 M 0.0 M Showers occurred in the overnight hours, with a few thunderstorms, but nothing notable. Cloudy but not raining at observation time.
6/29/2010 7:00 AM 0.21 0.0 M 0.0 M Heaviest downpour was in mid-afternoon, for about half an hour. Otherwise intermittent showers through the day hours.
6/30/2010 7:00 AM T 0.0 M 0.0 M
7/1/2010 7:00 AM 0.00 0.0 M 0.0 M
7/2/2010 7:00 AM 0.00 0.0 M 0.0 M
7/3/2010 7:00 AM 0.00 0.0 M 0.0 M
7/4/2010 7:00 AM 0.00 0.0 M 0.0 M
7/5/2010 7:00 AM 0.00 0.0 M 0.0 M
7/6/2010 7:00 AM 0.00 0.0 M 0.0 M
7/7/2010 7:00 AM 0.00 0.0 M 0.0 M
7/8/2010 7:00 AM 0.00 0.0 M 0.0 M
7/9/2010 6:45 AM 0.00 0.0 M 0.0 M
7/10/2010 7:00 AM 1.20 0.0 M 0.0 M Most of the 1.20" rain occurred between 6:20 and ~8 pm, with 0.71" falling by 7pm, and 0.79" (cumulative) at 7:40pm. Steady but light rain after 8 pm through the evening hours with a few brief heavier intervals, but not nearly as heavy as the initial downpour.
7/11/2010 7:00 AM 0.00 0.0 M 0.0 M
7/12/2010 7:00 AM 0.00 0.0 M 0.0 M
7/13/2010 7:00 AM 0.14 0.0 M 0.0 M Short downpour 5:40-5:55pm (0.11"); light intermittent showers after 9:30pm.
7/21/2010 7:00 AM 0.01 0.0 M 0.0 M Sprinkle occurred overnight. I entered my multi-day accumulation yesterday (7/20/2010) at 7:05pm, so the 0.01" is not for the full 24 hours.
7/22/2010 7:00 AM 0.12 0.0 M 0.0 M Infrequent short downpours between 2 and 6pm.
7/23/2010 7:00 AM 0.14 0.0 M 0.0 M Raining steadily at obs time.
7/24/2010 7:00 AM 0.79 0.0 M 0.0 M 0.77" by 5:30PM,the other 0.02" in the overnight hours. The heaviest started around 7:30am.
7/25/2010 7:00 AM 0.35 0.0 M 0.0 M Rain started around 6pm (approx) but the most severe was at 7:15pm, lasting 4 minutes, with over 0.25" downfall, and the rain ended by 8pm (approx). A few nasty lightning bolts overhead, but not much in quantity. The puddles were the deepest I've seen in years in our driveway, but were absorbed very quickly. A trace sprinkle occurred just before observation time.
7/26/2010 7:00 AM 0.32 0.0 M 0.0 M All came down between 7am and 12noon, mainly from 10am-12.
7/27/2010 7:00 AM 0.00 0.0 M 0.0 M
7/28/2010 7:00 AM 0.00 0.0 M 0.0 M
7/29/2010 7:00 AM 0.14 0.0 M 0.0 M
7/30/2010 7:00 AM 0.00 0.0 M 0.0 M
7/31/2010 7:00 AM 0.00 0.0 M 0.0 M
8/1/2010 7:00 AM 0.00 0.0 M 0.0 M
8/2/2010 7:00 AM 0.40 0.0 M 0.0 M Exactly 0.40" rain, storm occurred between 7:30 and 8:30 pm with two heavy bands, one at the beginning for about 5 minutes, and the other about halfway through.
8/3/2010 7:00 AM 0.00 0.0 M 0.0 M
8/4/2010 6:55 AM 0.11 0.0 M 0.0 M One very light sprinkle in mid-afternoon; wind started around 8:45, with rain starting at 9:05pm; the heaviest downpour at 9:08-9:10pm. Steady shower after that until about 9:30pm.
8/5/2010 7:00 AM 0.36 0.0 M 0.0 M Rain occurred mainly in the pre-dawn AM hours. Showering lightly at observation time.
8/6/2010 7:00 AM 0.15 0.0 M 0.0 M Downpour around 11am, for about five minutes.
8/7/2010 7:00 AM 0.00 0.0 M 0.0 M
8/8/2010 7:00 AM 0.00 0.0 M 0.0 M
8/9/2010 7:00 AM 0.00 0.0 M 0.0 M
8/10/2010 7:00 AM 0.08 0.0 M 0.0 M Several brief showers at dusk (7-8:30pm), more in the early am hours.
8/11/2010 7:00 AM 0.01 0.0 M 0.0 M
8/12/2010 7:00 AM 0.02 0.0 M 0.0 M Showers in early pre-dawn am hours.
8/17/2010 7:00 AM 0.00 0.0 M 0.0 M
8/18/2010 7:00 AM 0.00 0.0 M 0.0 M
8/19/2010 7:00 AM 0.00 0.0 M 0.0 M
8/20/2010 7:00 AM 0.03 0.0 M 0.0 M Gentle rain came down between 1 and 3am
8/21/2010 7:00 AM 0.00 0.0 M 0.0 M
8/22/2010 7:15 AM 1.14 0.0 M 0.0 M Steady rain started sometime in the pre-dawn hours. Still raining heavily.
8/23/2010 7:10 AM 1.54 0.0 M 0.0 M Still showering lightly. It rained most of the observation period, steadily and the hardest in the morning, then on and off with a few breaks in the rest of the period, but not as hard.
8/24/2010 7:00 AM 0.47 0.0 M 0.0 M Showers throughout daytime, less frequent overnight.
8/25/2010 7:00 AM 0.01 0.0 M 0.0 M Very light showers in overnight hours.
8/26/2010 7:00 AM 0.01 0.0 M 0.0 M Brief late afternoon shower, perhaps more overnight.
8/27/2010 7:00 AM 0.00 0.0 M 0.0 M
8/28/2010 6:50 AM 0.00 0.0 M 0.0 M
8/29/2010 7:00 AM 0.00 0.0 M 0.0 M
8/30/2010 7:00 AM 0.00 0.0 M 0.0 M
8/31/2010 7:00 AM 0.00 0.0 M 0.0 M
9/1/2010 7:00 AM 0.00 0.0 M 0.0 M
9/2/2010 7:00 AM 0.00 0.0 M 0.0 M
9/3/2010 7:00 AM T 0.0 M 0.0 M very light sprinkle on car windshield - maybe only condensation, but there is <0.01 water in the gauge.
9/4/2010 7:00 AM 0.00 0.0 M 0.0 M
9/5/2010 7:00 AM 0.05 0.0 M 0.0 M Brief showers started around 10am and continued through mid-afternoon.
9/6/2010 7:00 AM 0.00 0.0 M 0.0 M
9/7/2010 7:00 AM 0.00 0.0 M 0.0 M
9/8/2010 7:00 AM 0.23 0.0 M 0.0 M Thunder, lightning and brief but heavy showers in the overnight hours.
9/9/2010 7:00 AM 0.03 0.0 M 0.0 M
9/10/2010 7:00 AM 0.03 0.0 M 0.0 M
9/11/2010 7:00 AM 0.11 0.0 M 0.0 M Rainfall in brief showers before 3pm.
9/12/2010 8:05 AM 0.07 0.0 M 0.0 M Showers between 3 and 8am.
9/13/2010 7:00 AM 0.05 0.0 M 0.0 M Showers on and off through the daylight hours. Heaviest around 4:45pm.
9/14/2010 7:00 AM 0.04 0.0 M 0.0 M Light sprinkles through the afternoon. No major downpour at this location, but large puddles 1 mile to the west.
9/15/2010 7:00 AM 0.01 0.0 M 0.0 M
9/16/2010 7:00 AM 0.00 0.0 M 0.0 M
9/17/2010 7:00 AM 0.49 0.0 M 0.0 M
9/18/2010 7:00 AM 0.03 0.0 M 0.0 M Showered in mid-day hours.
9/19/2010 7:42 AM 0.01 0.0 M 0.0 M Showered at least once, between 7am today (9/10) and observation time (7:42am), and possibly before 7am.
9/20/2010 7:00 AM T 0.0 M 0.0 M "Misted" most of the morning hours.
9/21/2010 7:00 AM 0.00 0.0 M 0.0 M
9/22/2010 7:00 AM 0.00 0.0 M 0.0 M
9/25/2010 7:00 AM 0.00 0.0 M 0.0 M
9/26/2010 7:00 AM T 0.0 M 0.0 M The "T" may be entirely from condensation, there is nothing on sidewalk or vehicles.
9/27/2010 7:00 AM 0.00 0.0 M 0.0 M
9/28/2010 7:12 AM 0.71 0.0 M 0.0 M Rain began by mid-morning, continued more often than not through the day and night. Temporary lull at observation time.
9/29/2010 7:00 AM 0.30 0.0 M 0.0 M Exactly 0.30". Rained on-and-off from start through mid-afternoon.
9/30/2010 7:00 AM 0.07 0.0 M 0.0 M Light rain, began in early am hours, raining at observation time.



Start Date End Date & Time Duration in Days Precipitation Snow Depth Snow Depth SWE Notes
2/19/2010 2/20/2010 7:10 AM 2 0.01 8.5 M
6/5/2010 6/08/2010 7:00 AM 4 1.22 0.0 M No rain in the last 24 hours (6/7/2010).
7/14/2010 7/20/2010 7:05 PM 7 3.20 M M The ground is very dry, and the plants are parched. A little water in a depression where rain stays the longest, so there was some precipitation today.
8/13/2010 8/16/2010 7:00 AM 4 0.26 M M Most of it accumulated in the last 24 hours, according to neighbors.
9/23/2010 9/24/2010 7:05 AM 2 0.22 M M Rain occurred mainly on Wednesday, Sept 23.



Observation Date Observation Time Notes Largest Stone Size Average Stone Size Smallest Stone Size Stone Consistency Duration Minutes Durration Accuracy Damage Timing More Rain than Hail Hail Started Largest Hail Started Angle of Impact Number of Stones on Pad Distance Between Stones on Pad Depth of Stones on Ground