Station Overview Station Location
Station Number SD-PN-9 Latitude 43.820306
Station Name Wall 13.0 SSE Longitude -102.128306
County Pennington Elevation (ft) 2684



Month 30 Yr Avg by PRISM Total Prcp Sum Days Covered By All Observations Daily Prcp Sum Daily Observation Count Multiday Prcp Sum Days Covered by Multiday Observations Multiday Observation Count Days With Prcp Days With Trace Total Snowfall Days With Snowfall Days With Snow On Ground
Oct 10 1.45 1.97 14 1.97 14 0.00 0 0 5 4 0.0 0 0
Nov 10 0.66 0.25 7 0.25 7 0.00 0 0 2 1 11.0 2 0
Dec 10 0.41 0.10 7 0.10 7 0.00 0 0 1 3 4.0 2 0
Jan 11 0.38 0.30 11 0.30 11 0.00 0 0 3 3 9.3 5 0
Feb 11 0.54 0.59 8 0.59 8 0.00 0 0 5 0 25.2 4 1
March 11 1.20 0.77 7 0.77 7 0.00 0 0 4 1 10.2 4 0
April 11 1.92 2.30 10 2.30 10 0.00 0 0 9 1 7.5 2 0
May 11 3.15 5.42 13 5.42 13 0.00 0 0 11 2 0.0 0 0
June 11 3.07 3.37 19 3.37 19 0.00 0 0 12 1 0.0 0 0
July 11 2.38 4.01 17 4.01 17 0.00 0 0 7 0 0.0 0 0
Aug 11 1.63 2.14 9 2.14 9 0.00 0 0 5 2 0.0 0 0
Sept 11 1.46 1.21 7 1.21 7 0.00 0 0 4 0 0.0 0 0
Water Year Totals: 18.25" 22.43" 129 days 22.43" 129 0.00" 0 days 0 68 days 18 days 67.2" 19 days 1 days



Days in Water Year Cell Color Key
        Daily Observation with Prcp         Missing Day
        Multiday Observation         Daily/Multiday Observation Conflict

Day of Year Daily Prcp Multiday Prcp
10/1/2010 0.00
10/2/2010
10/3/2010
10/4/2010
10/5/2010
10/6/2010
10/7/2010
10/8/2010 T
10/9/2010 0.08
10/10/2010 1.76
10/11/2010
10/12/2010 T
10/13/2010 0.00
10/14/2010
10/15/2010 0.00
10/16/2010 0.00
10/17/2010
10/18/2010 0.00
10/19/2010
10/20/2010
10/21/2010
10/22/2010
10/23/2010 T
10/24/2010 0.08
10/25/2010
10/26/2010 0.04
10/27/2010 T
10/28/2010
10/29/2010
10/30/2010
10/31/2010 0.01
11/1/2010 0.00
11/2/2010
11/3/2010
11/4/2010
11/5/2010
11/6/2010
11/7/2010
11/8/2010 0.00
11/9/2010
11/10/2010
11/11/2010
11/12/2010
11/13/2010
11/14/2010
11/15/2010
11/16/2010 T
11/17/2010
11/18/2010
11/19/2010
11/20/2010
11/21/2010
11/22/2010 0.12
11/23/2010 0.00
11/24/2010 0.00
11/25/2010
11/26/2010
11/27/2010
11/28/2010
11/29/2010
11/30/2010 0.13
12/1/2010
12/2/2010
12/3/2010
12/4/2010
12/5/2010
12/6/2010
12/7/2010
12/8/2010
12/9/2010
12/10/2010 0.00
12/11/2010 T
12/12/2010 0.00
12/13/2010
12/14/2010
12/15/2010
12/16/2010
12/17/2010
12/18/2010
12/19/2010
12/20/2010 0.10
12/21/2010
12/22/2010
12/23/2010 T
12/24/2010
12/25/2010
12/26/2010
12/27/2010
12/28/2010
12/29/2010
12/30/2010 0.00
12/31/2010 T
Day of YearDaily PrcpMultiday Prcp
1/1/2011 0.15
1/2/2011 0.00
1/3/2011
1/4/2011
1/5/2011
1/6/2011
1/7/2011 0.00
1/8/2011
1/9/2011 0.10
1/10/2011 T
1/11/2011
1/12/2011 0.00
1/13/2011 0.00
1/14/2011
1/15/2011 T
1/16/2011 T
1/17/2011 0.05
1/18/2011
1/19/2011
1/20/2011
1/21/2011
1/22/2011
1/23/2011
1/24/2011
1/25/2011
1/26/2011
1/27/2011
1/28/2011
1/29/2011
1/30/2011 0.00
1/31/2011
2/1/2011 0.00
2/2/2011
2/3/2011
2/4/2011
2/5/2011 0.07
2/6/2011 0.03
2/7/2011
2/8/2011
2/9/2011
2/10/2011
2/11/2011
2/12/2011
2/13/2011
2/14/2011
2/15/2011
2/16/2011
2/17/2011
2/18/2011
2/19/2011 0.00
2/20/2011
2/21/2011 0.26
2/22/2011
2/23/2011 0.00
2/24/2011 0.13
2/25/2011
2/26/2011 0.10
2/27/2011
2/28/2011
3/1/2011
3/2/2011 0.00
3/3/2011
3/4/2011 0.15
3/5/2011
3/6/2011
3/7/2011 0.08
3/8/2011
3/9/2011
3/10/2011
3/11/2011
3/12/2011
3/13/2011
3/14/2011
3/15/2011
3/16/2011
3/17/2011 0.00
3/18/2011
3/19/2011
3/20/2011
3/21/2011
3/22/2011
3/23/2011 T
3/24/2011
3/25/2011
3/26/2011 0.35
3/27/2011
3/28/2011 0.19
3/29/2011
3/30/2011
3/31/2011
Day of YearDaily PrcpMultiday Prcp
4/1/2011
4/2/2011
4/3/2011
4/4/2011
4/5/2011
4/6/2011
4/7/2011
4/8/2011
4/9/2011
4/10/2011 0.21
4/11/2011 0.24
4/12/2011
4/13/2011 0.35
4/14/2011
4/15/2011 0.48
4/16/2011
4/17/2011
4/18/2011
4/19/2011 0.37
4/20/2011
4/21/2011 0.04
4/22/2011 0.43
4/23/2011 0.16
4/24/2011
4/25/2011
4/26/2011
4/27/2011
4/28/2011 T
4/29/2011
4/30/2011 0.02
5/1/2011
5/2/2011
5/3/2011
5/4/2011 T
5/5/2011
5/6/2011
5/7/2011
5/8/2011
5/9/2011
5/10/2011 0.48
5/11/2011
5/12/2011 0.21
5/13/2011 0.91
5/14/2011 T
5/15/2011
5/16/2011
5/17/2011
5/18/2011
5/19/2011 0.26
5/20/2011 1.91
5/21/2011
5/22/2011
5/23/2011 0.18
5/24/2011 0.15
5/25/2011 0.28
5/26/2011
5/27/2011
5/28/2011
5/29/2011 0.89
5/30/2011 0.11
5/31/2011 0.04
6/1/2011 0.00
6/2/2011
6/3/2011 0.21
6/4/2011
6/5/2011
6/6/2011
6/7/2011
6/8/2011
6/9/2011 0.00
6/10/2011 0.21
6/11/2011
6/12/2011 0.10
6/13/2011 0.19
6/14/2011 0.27
6/15/2011 T
6/16/2011
6/17/2011 0.04
6/18/2011 0.00
6/19/2011 0.00
6/20/2011 0.24
6/21/2011 0.36
6/22/2011 0.02
6/23/2011
6/24/2011 0.00
6/25/2011 0.02
6/26/2011 0.77
6/27/2011 0.94
6/28/2011
6/29/2011 0.00
6/30/2011
Day of YearDaily PrcpMultiday Prcp
7/1/2011 0.11
7/2/2011
7/3/2011 0.65
7/4/2011 0.00
7/5/2011 0.00
7/6/2011 0.00
7/7/2011 0.58
7/8/2011
7/9/2011 0.00
7/10/2011 0.00
7/11/2011
7/12/2011 0.24
7/13/2011
7/14/2011 0.00
7/15/2011
7/16/2011 0.00
7/17/2011
7/18/2011 0.00
7/19/2011
7/20/2011
7/21/2011 0.00
7/22/2011 0.03
7/23/2011 0.00
7/24/2011
7/25/2011
7/26/2011 0.72
7/27/2011
7/28/2011 1.68
7/29/2011
7/30/2011
7/31/2011
8/1/2011
8/2/2011 0.18
8/3/2011 0.00
8/4/2011 1.49
8/5/2011
8/6/2011 T
8/7/2011
8/8/2011 0.11
8/9/2011
8/10/2011
8/11/2011
8/12/2011
8/13/2011
8/14/2011
8/15/2011
8/16/2011
8/17/2011
8/18/2011
8/19/2011
8/20/2011
8/21/2011
8/22/2011
8/23/2011 T
8/24/2011
8/25/2011
8/26/2011 0.09
8/27/2011
8/28/2011 0.00
8/29/2011
8/30/2011 0.27
8/31/2011
9/1/2011
9/2/2011
9/3/2011 0.65
9/4/2011
9/5/2011 0.00
9/6/2011
9/7/2011
9/8/2011
9/9/2011
9/10/2011
9/11/2011
9/12/2011
9/13/2011
9/14/2011
9/15/2011 0.25
9/16/2011 0.23
9/17/2011
9/18/2011 0.08
9/19/2011 0.00
9/20/2011
9/21/2011
9/22/2011 0.00
9/23/2011
9/24/2011
9/25/2011
9/26/2011
9/27/2011
9/28/2011
9/29/2011
9/30/2011



Observation Date Observation Time Precipitation Snowfall Snowfall SWE Snow Depth Snow SWE Notes
10/1/2010 8:00 AM 0.00 0.0 M M M Lots of sunshine and little wind. Beautiful! Need rain tho.
10/8/2010 8:00 AM T M M M M A sprinkle in the night. Hoping for a real rain soon!
10/9/2010 8:00 AM 0.08 M M M M
10/10/2010 8:00 AM 1.76 M M M M All day rain.
10/12/2010 8:00 AM T M M M M
10/13/2010 8:00 AM 0.00 0.0 M M M Didn't get as cold as predicted; 37 degrees at 7a.m. Still picking tomatoes.
10/15/2010 8:00 AM 0.00 0.0 M M M High of 75 degrees yesterday, a beautiful day.
10/16/2010 8:00 AM 0.00 0.0 M M M
10/18/2010 8:00 AM 0.00 0.0 M M M
10/23/2010 8:00 AM T M M M M
10/24/2010 8:00 AM 0.08 M M M M A drizzle off and on yesterday. Cloudy this a.m.
10/26/2010 8:00 AM 0.04 M M M M
10/27/2010 8:00 AM T M M M M 34 degrees, cloudy, horizontal snow flurries, extremely windy.
10/31/2010 8:00 AM 0.01 M M M M
11/1/2010 8:00 AM 0.00 0.0 M M M
11/8/2010 8:00 AM 0.00 0.0 M M M Such beautiful weather! Getting the garden put away for the year.
11/16/2010 8:00 AM T M M M M
11/22/2010 8:00 AM 0.12 9.0 M M M The feedbunks were level full but not much moisture; it was like scooping feathers.
11/23/2010 8:00 AM 0.00 0.0 M M M Part sun this a.m. -13 degrees for low overnite.
11/24/2010 8:00 AM 0.00 0.0 M M M -1 degree for overnite low. Very windy, rearranged the snow. Don't think there was new snow.
11/30/2010 8:00 AM 0.13 2.0 M M M New snow accumulation a guess as it all came sideways, have some drifts but not much on the level. The visability yesterday was <1/8th mile from late morning until dark.
12/10/2010 8:00 AM 0.00 0.0 M M M +36 degrees this a.m. with a bit of wind. Yesterday's high of 50 degrees took away some snow on the prairie.
12/11/2010 8:00 AM T 0.5 M M M Little bit of snow. Lots of wind.
12/12/2010 8:00 AM 0.00 0.0 M M M Bright sun this a.m. Overnite low of -4 degrees.
12/20/2010 8:00 AM 0.10 3.5 M M M +30 degrees at 7a.m. Snow overnite, started at 9:30pm. Coating of ice on the car parked in the driveway. Careful where you walk.
12/23/2010 8:00 AM T M M M M Freezing rain overnight. Not much to measure but glazed the snow and roads.
12/30/2010 8:00 AM 0.00 0.0 M M M +12 degrees and blowing snow this a.m.
12/31/2010 8:00 AM T M M M M 0 degrees this a.m. Blowing snow, poor visability- 3 telephone poles at present. Blowing snow all day yesterday altho more wind than snow.
1/1/2011 8:00 AM 0.15 3.0 M M M Blizzard all day yesterday but this morning the wind was light and bright sun. +3degrees. SNow depth is just a guess as most of the snow is in drifts or SE of here. My big gauge blew off the post also so no melted measurement either.
1/2/2011 8:00 AM 0.00 0.0 M M M +14 degrees this a.m. Cloudy.
1/7/2011 8:00 AM 0.00 0.0 M M M High yesterday was 45 degrees, beautiful day. Wind started howling at ~7:30 yesterday evening. Temp this morning is 28 degrees. Got the side ice out of the stock tanks yesterday, all ready for the next big freeze.
1/9/2011 8:00 AM 0.10 4.5 M M M Lite snow overnite yesterday and thru morning hours, then a lull. SNow resumed about 9 pm last evening.
1/10/2011 8:00 AM T 0.5 M M M
1/12/2011 8:00 AM 0.00 0.0 M M M -12 degrees overnite. Bright sun this a.m.
1/13/2011 8:00 AM 0.00 0.0 M M M 39 degrees at 7:30 a.m. Sun is trying to peek thru.
1/15/2011 8:00 AM T 0.3 M M M LIGHT SNOW
1/16/2011 8:00 AM T 1.0 M M M Snow showers off and on yesterday.
1/17/2011 8:00 AM 0.05 M M M M
1/30/2011 8:00 AM 0.00 0.0 M M M +12 degrees. A glaze of ice on the patio, freezing fog? Trees white with frost also.
2/1/2011 8:00 AM 0.00 0.0 M M M -13 degrees and strong wind. ~1" snow Sunday nite, not much moisture in it. Miserable outside.
2/5/2011 8:00 AM 0.07 M M M M
2/6/2011 8:00 AM 0.03 1.5 M M M Rained yesterday morning. Snow came sometime last night.
2/19/2011 8:00 AM 0.00 0.0 M M M Light snow presently, calm wind, +17 degrees.
2/21/2011 8:00 AM 0.26 8.0 M M M This is a two day total. Again the measurement is an estimate because we had wind with the snow. Bright sun this a.m. 0 degrees.
2/23/2011 8:00 AM 0.00 0.0 M M M Beautiful afternoon yesterday, bright sun, little wind and +40 degrees. This morning windy and sunny.
2/24/2011 8:00 AM 0.13 5.7 M M M
2/26/2011 8:00 AM 0.10 10.0 M 25.7 M The feed bunks were full again, feathers again. Good thing the wind isn't blowing. -6 degrees overnite. New snow report is two days worth.
3/2/2011 8:00 AM 0.00 0.0 M M M -7 degrees at 6 a.m. Breezy with East wind.
3/4/2011 8:00 AM 0.15 3.0 M M M Was snowing steady at 6:15 a.m., continuted until ~9a.m.
3/7/2011 8:00 AM 0.08 1.5 M M M very light and fluffy snow, came with wind in the night. +1 degree at 6:30 a.m.
3/17/2011 8:00 AM 0.00 0.0 M M M Clouds around yesterday evening but nothing fell. So windy during the day yesterday, couldn't keep the sheets on the line! Part sun this a.m. Breezy.
3/23/2011 8:00 AM T M M M M A skiff of snow this morning and a short shower of rain yesterday about 9 a.m. Cold wind.
3/26/2011 8:00 AM 0.35 3.7 M M M Snow started last evening ~8:30pm. Was cloudy and very 'damp' all day. Snow tapering off this morning at 8a.m. 29 degrees at 7 a.m.
3/28/2011 8:00 AM 0.19 2.0 M M M
4/10/2011 8:00 AM 0.21 M M M M Fog & drizzle all day yesterday. Thunderstorms last night. Currently light rain.
4/11/2011 8:00 AM 0.24 M M M M
4/13/2011 8:00 AM 0.35 M M M M
4/15/2011 8:00 AM 0.48 5.5 M M M Snow started just after 8a.m. yesterday, snowed off and on until sometime after dark. Very wet snow. Estimate depth because it melted as it fell until late afternoon.
4/19/2011 8:00 AM 0.37 2.0 M M M THis is what was in the big gage, no inner tube. Two day total. Sure seems like more than that,roads are greasy. Snow started again about 5pm yesterday.
4/21/2011 8:00 AM 0.04 M M M M
4/22/2011 8:00 AM 0.43 M M M M
4/23/2011 8:00 AM 0.16 M M M M Showers yesterday before noon, more showers at 10 pm.
4/28/2011 8:00 AM T M M M M Yesterday was a beautiful day until late afternoon when a rain squall came up.
4/30/2011 8:00 AM 0.02 M M M M
5/4/2011 8:00 AM T M M M M
5/10/2011 8:00 AM 0.48 M M M M Rain,a few small hail and wind about 10:30 last night. Very humid all yesterday, cloudy. Very windy this morning.
5/12/2011 8:00 AM 0.21 M M M M Raining at report time; windy. Showers started about 6:30 last evening. Chilly this morning.
5/13/2011 8:00 AM 0.91 M M M M rain all day yesterday until about 6 pm.
5/14/2011 8:00 AM T M M M M Misting at report time. +37 degrees this a.m. Breezy.
5/19/2011 8:00 AM 0.26 M M M M
5/20/2011 8:00 AM 1.91 M M M M All day rain yesterday also in the night. The creek garden is completely flooded. But, the sun is out this morning!
5/23/2011 8:00 AM 0.18 M M M M A drizzly rain for a good share of yesterday.
5/24/2011 8:00 AM 0.15 M M M M Still raining at report time.
5/25/2011 8:00 AM 0.28 M M M M
5/29/2011 8:00 AM 0.89 M M M M Rain started before midnight and continues off and on this morning.
5/30/2011 8:00 AM 0.11 M M M M Lite drizzle for most of yesterday. So chilly, the furnace still runs.
5/31/2011 8:00 AM 0.04 M M M M
6/1/2011 8:00 AM 0.00 0.0 M M M
6/3/2011 8:00 AM 0.21 M M M M A brief thunderstorm ~7:30 last evening. A few pea size hail. A real downpour, just didn't last long. Nice rainbow!
6/9/2011 7:15 AM 0.00 0.0 M M M Sunshine and 50 degrees this a.m. Needed my winter coat and wool scarf when I rode the 4 wheeler yesterday to check cows.
6/10/2011 7:35 AM 0.21 M M M M A sprinkle of rain at 1:30 yesterday afternoon and then a real rain at 5 pm. Bright sun this a.m. Prairies are sure green!
6/12/2011 6:50 AM 0.10 M M M M After dense fog in the a.m. yesterday we had a sunny, breezy day. Storm clouds bloomed about 5pm and 7 pm, most were just east of here.
6/13/2011 8:00 AM 0.19 M M M M Thunderstorm at 5pm. Clouds looked bad, didn't amount to much thank goodness. Lots of wind.
6/14/2011 8:00 AM 0.27 M M M M Hard rain/wind at 10pm. More rain during the night. Another sprinkle about 6am this morning.
6/15/2011 8:00 AM T M M M M
6/17/2011 8:00 AM 0.04 M M M M Beautiful day yesterday. Clouds to the South and East of us in the early evening. A few sprinkles about 6 pm. Windy this morning.
6/18/2011 8:00 AM 0.00 0.0 M M M
6/19/2011 8:00 AM 0.00 0.0 M M M Calm wind & 61 degrees this a.m. Partly cloudy.
6/20/2011 8:00 AM 0.24 M M M M
6/21/2011 8:00 AM 0.36 M M M M
6/22/2011 8:00 AM 0.02 M M M M
6/24/2011 8:00 AM 0.00 0.0 M M M Beautiful day yesterday, bright sun this morning. Time to mow again.
6/25/2011 8:00 AM 0.02 M M M M
6/26/2011 8:00 AM 0.77 M M M M Most of the rain around 6 this morning. Lots of noise, wind and a sprinkle at 9 last night.
6/27/2011 8:00 AM 0.94 M M M M A series of rains rolled thru for most of the day. Received a few pea sized hail but mostly just straight down real rain. Breezy this morning and bright sun.
6/29/2011 8:00 AM 0.00 0.0 M M M
7/1/2011 8:00 AM 0.11 M M M M Sprinkle at 6pm, shower at 8:30pm June 30 and sprinkle at 7a.m. today.
7/3/2011 8:00 AM 0.65 M M M M
7/4/2011 8:00 AM 0.00 0.0 M M M The humidity out here is unreal. Hope it doesn't brew another hailstorm.
7/5/2011 8:00 AM 0.00 0.0 M M M Hot and HUMID yesterday, no storms tho.
7/6/2011 8:00 AM 0.00 0.0 M M M Cloudy day yesterday, humid. Same today.
7/7/2011 8:00 AM 0.58 M M M M Downpour at noon yesterday.
7/9/2011 8:00 AM 0.00 0.0 M M M
7/10/2011 8:00 AM 0.00 0.0 M M M A beautiful sunny day yesterday, good day for a parade.
7/12/2011 8:00 AM 0.24 M M M M
7/14/2011 8:00 AM 0.00 0.0 M M M
7/16/2011 7:30 AM 0.00 0.0 M M M Watered the flowers yesterday, things change in a hurry!
7/18/2011 7:30 AM 0.00 0.0 M M M 78* at 6:30 this morning. 103* yesterday at 5 pm.
7/21/2011 8:00 AM 0.00 0.0 M M M What a nice respite from the heat altho looks to be a short respite. Breezy and sunny this morning. 90 degrees for high yesterday, 68 degrees this morning.
7/22/2011 8:00 AM 0.03 M M M M
7/23/2011 8:00 AM 0.00 0.0 M M M
7/26/2011 8:00 AM 0.72 M M M M Light rain shower at 6pm. Heavier rain at 10pm. No hail!!!
7/28/2011 7:45 AM 1.68 M M M M A repeat of Monday's storm. Started with hi winds & heavy rain from ~6:30 to 7:30pm and then Heavy rain & sharp lightening & thunder ~10:30 pm until early this a.m. The clouds looked very ominous in the first rain.
8/2/2011 8:00 AM 0.18 M M M M Much thunder and lightening ~9pm August 1, cooler temp this morning, Yeah! 105 degrees yesterday and humid.
8/3/2011 8:00 AM 0.00 0.0 M M M High temp of 88 degrees yesterday, a beautiful day.
8/4/2011 8:00 AM 1.49 M M M M Thunderstorm with heavy rain from~6-8pm on 8-3-11.
8/6/2011 8:00 AM T M M M M Storm went around us thankfully.
8/8/2011 8:00 AM 0.11 M M M M
8/23/2011 8:00 AM T M M M M A brief shower ~6:30 a.m.
8/26/2011 8:00 AM 0.09 M M M M
8/28/2011 8:00 AM 0.00 0.0 M M M Another hot day yesterday, 100 degrees. A few clouds this a.m. and breezy.
8/30/2011 8:00 AM 0.27 M M M M Nice cool day yesterday with showers off and on, shower in the night also. Could use more rain.
9/3/2011 7:45 AM 0.65 M M M M Storm at midnight; nickel size hail,wind. Hail piled up. Good bye garden.
9/5/2011 8:00 AM 0.00 0.0 M M M Beautiful, sunny day yesterday, today looks the same.
9/15/2011 8:00 AM 0.25 M M M M Light shower yesterday am, most of rain came early this am. Still raining at report time. COLD!!!!
9/16/2011 8:00 AM 0.23 M M M M Total for this rain was .48". That is good, chilly this morning, 46 degrees. Cloudy.
9/18/2011 8:00 AM 0.08 M M M M
9/19/2011 8:00 AM 0.00 0.0 M M M
9/22/2011 8:00 AM 0.00 0.0 M M M



Start Date End Date & Time Duration in Days Precipitation Snow Depth Snow Depth SWE Notes



Observation Date Observation Time Notes Largest Stone Size Average Stone Size Smallest Stone Size Stone Consistency Duration Minutes Durration Accuracy Damage Timing More Rain than Hail Hail Started Largest Hail Started Angle of Impact Number of Stones on Pad Distance Between Stones on Pad Depth of Stones on Ground
6/26/2011 6:00 PM The hail at this address was small and rather soft. It did not cause any damage. But later after checking wheat and alfalfa fields several miles from this address we found much damage to these crops. NA NA 1/4" Pea Size Mixed True After rain
1/1/0001 12:00 AM NA 7/8" Nickel Size NA Mixed shredded leaves False Before rain